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I have heard that a tube amplifier will be
louder than a solid state amplifier of the same
wattage. Is this true? Any additional info you
have on this topic would be appreciated.
>> Yes, it is true that a valve amp is
louder than a solid-state amp with the same RMS
power rating. Of course, 100W RMS is 100W RMS
whether its valve, solid-state or steam powered,
but there is a difference in the way these amplifiers
work with typical plucked guitar signals, and
in the way these amplifiers are rated.
A solid-state amp is usually rated at it maximum
power at a very low % total harmonic distortion
(THD) which means it is really clean up to its
maximum power. What the ratings don't say, is
that it turns really dirty very abruptly just
over its maximum power rating. The abruptness
of this increase in distortion is quite unsuitable
for percussive sounds (such as a plucked guitar
string), because when you get near the maximum
power, the plucked portion of the sound produces
a dirty "spitting" type of distortion
whith then decays into a super clean sound (quite
unnatural).
On the other hand, valve power amps have a very
gradual increase in THD before and after the amp
reaches its rated power. Valve guitar amps are
usually quoted as watts RMS at something like
5% THD. This means they produce less power a little
cleaner, and more power with a little more overdrive.
This is the real reason valve amps sound louder,
because they can produce more power without an
apparent transition beyond its rated "maximum"
power.
Finally, (abruptness aside), the "quality"
of the overdrive (the THD you hear) is quite different
between the designs. Most guitarists prefer the
smoother sound of valve overdrive to the harsher
sound of solid-state overdrive, although solid-state
distortion is preferred by some thrash and metal
styles.
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